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Coaxial rotors : ウィキペディア英語版
Coaxial rotors

Coaxial rotors or "coax rotors" are a pair of helicopter rotors mounted one above the other on concentric shafts, with the same axis of rotation, but turning in opposite directions (contra-rotation). This configuration is a feature of helicopters produced by the Russian Kamov helicopter design bureau.
== History ==
The idea of coaxial rotors originates with Mikhail Lomonosov. He had developed a small helicopter model with coaxial rotors in July 1754 and demonstrated it to the Russian Academy of Sciences.〔Leishman, J. Gordon (2006). Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-85860-7〕
In 1859, the British Patent Office awarded the first helicopter patent to Henry Bright for his coaxial design. From this point, coaxial helicopters developed into fully operational machines as we know them today.〔(NASA Technical Paper 3675 )〕〔(A History of Helicopter Flight ) , J. Gordon Leishman
Professor of Aerospace Engineering,
University of Maryland, College Park.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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